Their slogan was "Om Vande Mataram." Anandamath was made into a play in 1883 and translated into Hindi in 1905, and then into English in 1906 by Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950) before being translated into other Indian languages. Anandamath was a patriotic tale of Hindu rebellion against the British by the Sannyasis (Shudras who usually worshiped Shiva) in Bengal and Bihar between 17. From 1858 until his retirement in 1891, he was a member of the Indian Civil Service, retiring as a deputy magistrate.Ĭhatterji, the author of over a dozen novels, wrote first in English, then in his native Bengali. Chatterji was from an orthodox Brahman family and was educated at Hooghli College, Presidency College, and the University of Calcutta, where he studied law and was one of the first graduating class. The novel was first serialized in the literary journal Bangadarshan, which Chatterji founded in 1872, between 18. It was expanded when it appeared in his Bengali-language novel Anandamath (Abbey of bliss) in 1882. "BANDE MATARAM" Written between 18 by the Bengali author Bankim Chandra Chatterji (1838–1894), "Bande Mataram" (Hail to thee, mother) was a poem consisting of twelve lines in two stanzas.
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